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KMID : 0363420140280010032
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Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics
2014 Volume.28 No. 1 p.32 ~ p.42
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The Relationship between Allergic Diseases and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents
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Kim Min-Joo
Kim Deoggon
Lee Jin-Yong
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to establish relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents using objective criteria and questionnaires.
Methods: This study surveyed 237 children and adolescents who visited the department of Pediatrics of ○○ Korean Medicine Hospital from September 23rd, 2013 to December 26th, 2013. The Korean version of International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and the Korean-translated Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III) were used. We analyzed the data by using PASW Statistics 18.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and Linear by linear association.
Results: There was no significant difference between prevalence of allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Also, there was no strong relationship between the number of allergic diseases and the functional gastrointestinal disorders. However, some parts showed significant relationships - such as asthma symptoms ever and belch; asthma symptoms last 12 months and belch; allergic rhinitis diagnosis ever and belly aches and abdominal pain around and below the belly button; allergic rhinitis treatment last 12 months and belly aches and abdominal pain around and below the belly button; and atopic dermatitis diagnosis ever and irritable bowel syndrome (respectively; p=0.046, p=0.008, p=0.004, p=0.029, p=0.035). And as the number of allergic diseases increases, the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders are 19.4%, 31.3%, 41.7%, 31.0% respectively.
Conclusions: Although there was no significant relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinal disorders, some gastrointestinal symptoms were related to allergic diseases.
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KEYWORD
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Asthma, Allergic rhinitis, Atopic dermatitis, Functional gastrointestinal disorders, International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire, Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III)
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